The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini - 3402 Words

Title: The title â€Å"The Kite Runner† is symbolic as fighting kites and the kite runnings are impacting moments in the novel. Hassan was the best kite runner in Kabul, if not the whole country, after Amir won the kite fighting the running of that last blue kite triggered the monumental changes for Amir. For the beginning of the story the kite running was associated with Hassan’s rape and Amir’s grief. As kites appear throughout the story, they begin Amir’s story and also end it. Amir flying the kite with Sohrab gave the first glimmer of hope to a better future, a smile from Sohrab. Amir then ran the kite for Sohrab repeating the words Hassan had said to him that winter day in 1975, â€Å"For you a thousand times over† (pg. 171 paragraph 6) Author: â€Å"The Kite Runner† is a historical fiction coming of age story. Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul in 1965. His father was a diplomat for the Afghan Foreign Affairs, his mother taught Farsi and history at a high school in Kabul. In 1976 the Embassy relocated the family to Paris. As Afghanistan was crumbling amongst the communist seizure of the Soviet Army, the Hosseini’s attempts to return to Kabul were no more. Instead the family relocated to the United States, San Jose, California. Khaled Hosseini published his first novel in 2003, immediately becoming an international bestseller. In 2006 Hosseini was named the Goodwill Envoy to the UNHC. Inspired by an eye opening trip into Afghanistan, along side the UNHCR, the Khaled HosseiniShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini883 Words   |  4 Pagesregret from past encounters and usually feel guilty and bitter about the situation. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, revolves around the theme of re demption. Redemption can be used as a cure for guilt. Throughout the novel, the author shows that redemption requires some sort of sacrifice and the only way that is possible is if you can forgive yourself from the mistakes you have made in the past. Khaled Hosseini effectively portrays redemption through motifs such as rape, irony and flashbacks, symbolismRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1651 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hosseini describes the life of a boy, Amir. Amir’s best friend and brother (although that part isn’t known until towards the end), Hassan, plays a major role in Amir’s life and how he grows up. Hosseini portrays many sacrifices that are made by Hassan and Amir. Additionally, Amir seeks redemption throughout much of the novel. By using first person point of view, readers are able to connect with Amir and understand his pain and yearning for a way to be redeemedRead MoreThe Kite R unner By Khaled Hosseini1655 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Singer Major Works Data Form Title: The Kite Runner Author: Khaled Hosseini Date of Publication: 2003 Genre: Historical Fiction Historical information about the period of publication: Since the September 11th attacks in 2001, the United States has been at war with Afghanistan. Their goals were to remove the Taliban, track down those in charge of the attacks, and destroy Al-Qaeda. Biographical information about the author: Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1965. HIs motherRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1098 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, we learn a lot about Amir the main character, and Hassan his servant/brother. In the beginning Hassan and Amir’s relationship was one of brotherly love despite the fact that Hassan was a Hazara and Amir a Pashtun. Back in the 1970’s race and religion played a big part in Kabul and these two races were not suppose to have relationships unless it was owner (Pashtun) and servant (Hazara). Baba Amir’s father had an affair with Hassan’s mother, but it was kept aRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1313 Words   |  5 Pagesis not unique to just J.K. Rowling. Khaled Hosseini also incorporates life experiences into some of his novels. A prime example of this is The Kite Runner. The storyline of this novel reflects his past to create a journey of a young Afghanistan boy, whose name is Amir. This boy changes drastically throughout his lifetime from a close minded, considerably arrogant boy to an open hearted and minded man. This emotional and mental trip is partially based on Khaled Hosseini’s own life. Throughout Hosseini’sRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1908 Words   |  8 Pages​In the novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner†, written by Khaled Hosseini, was taken place in Afghanistan during the 1970’s to the year of 2002. Many historical events happened during this time period and Hosseini portrayed it into his novel. Kabul, the capitol of Afghanistan, was a free, living area for many Afghanistan families to enjoy the life they were given. Until one day, Afghanistan was then taken over and attacked. In the novel, Amir, the protagonist, must redeem himself and the history behind his actionsRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1050 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is a way to be good again.† (Hosseini 334). This quote given by Rahim Khan to Amir holds a great amount of force and symbolism. In theory, this quote symbolizes the beginning of Amir’s path to redemption. The eye-opening Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells about the struggles of Afghanistan before and during the Taliban, and one’s struggle for redemption and acceptance. With regards to the opening quote, some see Amir’s actions as selfish. However, others may believe that Amir truly changedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1583 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main character, shares his thoughts and actions due to his poor decisions. The problems he encountered were all because of the sin committed in his youth. His sins taunted the beginning of his life and gave him a troublesome memory full of guilt. As the novel continued, Amir attempted to disengage the memory of his sin and forget about it. Amir then faced the long bumpy road to redemption. Khaled Hosseini’s novel the Kite Runner is about sinRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini871 Words   |  4 Pagesthat person is trying to fix that mistake. This also applies to the novel The Kite Runner. The story revolves around the main character Amir, and his childhood friend, Hassan. After Amir came to America with Baba, his father, he still regrets the things he had done to his childhood friend. He left Hassan getting raped by Assef in a small alley in 1975. Thereafter, Amir always feel regret and seeks for redemption. Hosseini -the author, argues that redemption can be achieved by helping others, teachRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini2522 Words   |  11 PagesIn The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini creates an awareness and humanization of Afghanistan as a nation and as a culture. Through a postcolonial perspective, the main character, Amir resembles the internal conflicts and external tribulations that a country and its citizens’ face when living in a war-torn region. Postcolonial criticism offers a unique perspective by highlighting the destructive events that lead to death and misery, rather than glorifying the exploratory nature of colonists as they

NA Meeting paper Free Essays

Before I attended the NA meeting, I had felt more than a little apprehensive; I really wasn’t quite sure what to expect from the meeting and that made me very nervous. I have talked to and listened to addicts and recovering addicts many times before, my brother is a recovering addict and a few friends are also, but that did not prepare me for the sadness, grief, and happiness I saw in this meeting. The meeting started out with the person running it starting things off, and then asked if anyone wanted to share anything. We will write a custom essay sample on NA Meeting paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were about seven people in the meeting not including myself, and they all shared their stories and what was going on with them. I found their stories and life events uplifting and interesting to hear about, and I was proud of them for everything they have survived and made it through. When I think about the meeting and everything said in it, it really touches my heart how the people were able to overcome the obstacle of addiction and better themselves by kicking the habit. I was brought to tears by one mans story, he told of how he had lost his wife and turned to drugs to numb the pain and grief, but sadly became addicted. He went on to share how he lost everything in his life before it really ‘hit’ him that he had to change something, and he entered a rehabilitation center, got off the drugs, and today was his 1,826 th day of being clean (that’s five years). What I learned at the meeting, well really what I learned from the people who shared their journey, was more than I could ever put into words, it had such a great on me, and I am sure it will always be with me. I feel like I have somewhat learned some of the difficulties that these people have experienced in their life, I don’t mean to say I knew nothing of it before, but it is different hearing from people other than your brother. From what I heard in the meeting I really feel that I understand my brother and what he went through more clearly now. My perceptions about drug users didn’t really change, I already knew that drug users are just normal everyday people like you or me, they just have a problem, or addiction with drugs. I know how hard it is for people to be on drugs, and to be a recovering addict. When my brother got into and was addicted to Meth, it made him a completely different person, he was always agitated, mad, didn’t work, and he became violent with little to no provocation, and it was only ever toward me. Now that my brother is recovering and has been a recovering addict for going on three years, he has pretty much done a three-sixty; he has a steady full time job with benefits, doesn’t do drugs anymore, and has no violent tendencies. Overall, I really enjoyed and found the stories interesting, and like that I was able to really hear what they were saying and somewhat relate to what they were saying. I feel that I have learned a lot and I am very glad that I had the opportunity to go and have them share their stories with me. How to cite NA Meeting paper, Papers

The Impacts of Cutting GST tax on Batteries and Related Products

Question: Discuss about the Impacts of Cutting GST tax on Batteries and Related Products. Answer: Just like the production of any other commodity in Australia, batteries production is governed by regulations. Tax has to be paid to the government for production of goods or services. The current GST levy tax on batteries of 28% is very high according to the complained posed by the battery manufactures. The high tax is preventing them from producing many batteries (Autocarindia.com, 2017). The government has an aim of a complete transformation from petrol to electric vehicles; however, this decision is interdependent on batteries production. The lower production level of batteries is limiting the supply and thus the final output can only sell at higher prices creating an obstruction to the governments objective of achieving a 100% shift to electric vehicles by the time we get to 2030. Now the question is how the tax levy affects the production level? Since tax is a mandatory obligation of which has to be paid even if the company is making losses, it is a cost to the production proce ss and it cannot be ignored. The higher tax levy thus makes the production operations more expensive. On the other hand, the producing companies may shift the tax incidence to the consumers, but the tax is so big such that the producers obligation is still too large after transferring some of the incident tax. There are several factors that affects the transfer such as elasticity of demand to battery price changes. The Indian battery market will benefit from the tax reduction to 5% bracket since it will translate to a lower production cost and the quantity of batteries produced will rise; the higher quantity level will result in falling prices. Selling at a lower price will benefit the consumers causing their surplus to rise. The producer surplus will rise for selling many units though at a lower price. At the high tax rate, the equilibrium point is at point i with quantity Qi supplied at a high price b. the consumers surplus at the high price is area abi and the producer surplus is area bdi. The reduction of tax will lower the cost of production and the supply level will shift to the right to the curve S2 (low Tax) (Quantity Qc). The increase in supply will fall prices to fall to level c. the consumer surplus will rise from area abi to aihc and the producer surplus area will increase from area bdi to chfe. The deadweight loss equal to igf will be experienced. A rechargeable battery being an input for electric vehicles means that the two are complement goods. Since the price for batteries is expected to be lower from the reduction of GST, we shall analyze the impact of this on the electronic vehicles. Many economists have laid out an idea that the price for complement goods affect the other good in an opposite manner (Spacey, 2016). For this case, the lower price for batteries will cause the supply for batteries to rise, and the price will fall; consequently, the demand for electric vehicles (the complement good) will also rise (Munson, 2014). The battery storage manufacturers will make huge profit in the short run since they will produce at a lower cost and the demand will be high, hence the units sold will be many. Profit in the long run will be reduced since the high profit will attract many competitors who will share the profit until its exhausted. Qc is the current quantity of electric vehicles on demand and Pc is the current price for batteries. If the GST is lowered according to the proposal, and the battery price falls to Pf in the future, the demand for electric vehicles will in future rise to Qf. This is because complement goods have negative cross elasticity of demand (Pettinger, 2012). There are two primary types of vehicles on demand; one is the petrol vehicles and the other is the electric vehicle. If a consumer demands one of the two types, he/she does not demand the other. For this reason, the two types of vehicles are substitutes. The choice of a substitute good is affected by the price of the other good in a similar manner (Chand, 2016). If the price of a good falls, the other goods demand falls because most consumers will demand more of the good with the falling price (Aggarwal, 2011). Substitutes have a positive cross elasticity of demand (Parikh, 2010). The current demand for petrol vehicle is quantity Qc, while the price for batteries is PC. The GST levy reduction will lower the future price for batteries to Pf, the demand for petrol vehicles will fall in the future to Qf since consumers will demand more electric vehicles. The analysis above on the impact of the reduction on GST tax levy for batteries have confirmed that in fact there will be an increased demand for electric vehicles and a decreased demand for petrol vehicles. The government is aiming to lower the usage of petrol vehicles due to environmental concerns raised by carbon emissions. Thus lowering the GST will help in reaching the 2030 goal of 100% electric vehicles and thus the minister should consider approving this proposal. References Aggarwal, K. (2011). CPT General Economics. S.l.: S Chand CO LTD. Autocarindia.com. (2017). EV industry wants lowering of 28% GST on batteries. Autocar India. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/ev-industry-wants-lowering-of-28-gst-on-batteries-405298. Chand, S. (2016). Effect of Demand Curve on Substitute Goods and Complementary Goods | Micro Economics. YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/effect-of-demand-curve-on-substitute-goods-and-complementary-goods-micro-economics/8914/. Munson, I. (2014).Economics Explained: Complements, Substitutes, and Elasticity of Demand. EconoGIST. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.econogist.com/home/complements-and-substitutes. Parikh, V. (2010). Substitutes and Complementary Goods. Letslearnfinance.com. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.letslearnfinance.com/substitute-and-complementary-goods.html. Pettinger, T. (2012). Complementary Goods. Economicshelp.org. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/complementary-goods/. Spacey, J. (2016). 11 Examples of Complementary Goods. Simplicable. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://simplicable.com/new/complementary-goods.

Office Etiquette Essay Example

Office Etiquette Essay Office Etiquette People are always required to know proper etiquette whether they are at home, in school, in public places, or in the office. Working with other people in an organization or company requires necessary conduct or behavior so that people can work in a friendly environment and be able to do their job well. Office etiquette is very essential so that a workplace will be organized, disciplined, and comfortable for the employees. Respecting others and being well-mannered in the office make a solid relationship between people in the workplace. It is important to build trust and respect among people in the office since most workers spend most of their time at work or in the office. † (Menon, 2008) This paper will provide guidelines and what to do and what not to do in a workplace in order to maintain a pleasant environment office. Cell Phone Etiquette Cellular phones are regarded as a necessity nowadays. It is very handy but can also create disturbance in people especial ly at work when everybody’s quiet and busy working. It is important to be discreet when inside the workplace; there are people who do not have any consideration at all when it comes to using their mobile phones. One should be aware on the proper use of cellular phones at workplace. It is important to turn the ringer off or turn it to silent or vibrate mode so that when somebody calls, the other people in the workplace will not be disturbed with the loud ring. Moreover, sounds or ringing tone from the phone can be annoying for some people. Another point to remember is to use the cell phone only during emergencies or important calls, such as when there is a family emergency and any other situation that is really serious and urgent. In many cases, it is also a rule not to bring cellular phones to meetings as it can disturb not only the people in the meeting but also the owner of the phone itself. When someone calls or sends messages to his or her cell phone, this could shift the owner’s attention from the meeting to the call or text message. Email Etiquette In emailing clients, business partners, and co-workers, one should take into account the proper and ethical way of sending messages and letters through email. Emails should be written in a form of letter. They should not appear s a simple note or text message that people send to their friends or family. It is important to be courteous and formal in writing an email. â€Å"The sender should also check the grammar and spelling of the letter as it can give a very bad impression on the sender if he or she does not know such simple things. † (Montandon, 2008) Emailing non-work related emails is not ethical and can make a bad impression on a person. à ¢â‚¬Å"Sending these kinds of emails can also make other people in the office feel that this person is not working hard enough because he or she has the time to send and forward emails that are not relevant to work†. Reid, 2008) Clothes and Appearance A lot of offices require their workers to wear business attire clothes or casual wear when coming to work. Dress codes are usually different and depend on the company’s rules. Nevertheless, no matter what the dress code is, one should be aware of the proper clothes to wear when going to work. It is important to always make an effort to appear clean and tidy at work. One should be neat in whatever style of dress or clothes he or she wears. â€Å"Clothes do reflect on an individual’s personality as well, so it is essential for people to always look neat. (Office Etiquette, 2008). For women, it is necessary to wear decent clothes and to avoid clothing that may cause distractions or problems in the workplace. On the oth er hand, â€Å"men should wear something that is presentable and neat such as polo shirts, slacks, and neck tie. They should make sure that their clothes are neatly pressed† (Reid, 2008). Grooming Good grooming and hygiene are also very important. It makes a person look professional when he or she looks neat and smells fresh when coming to work. Thus, taking a bath everyday before coming to work is imperative for everybody. We will write a custom essay sample on Office Etiquette specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Office Etiquette specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Office Etiquette specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Employees should also practice personal hygiene such as ensuring that their nails and hair are clean and well groomed. They should also wash hands frequently, take care of body odor and bad breath, and cover their mouths before yawning, coughing, and sneezing. â€Å"One should be very careful also in using perfumes and colognes since it can cause allergic reactions to some people. † (Menon, 2008). Physical and Verbal behavior Individuals should take into consideration every act that they do and words that they say. The way somebody talks and behaves represents their personality and character, so it is important for employees to be very careful with their actions and the things that they say inside the office. They should always try to be courteous not only with the bosses but as well as with the co-workers. They should also use language that is appropriate and not too causal when talking to somebody. They should avoid making jokes and comments that may not be likable and even offensive. It is very important to think first before saying and doing something (Office Etiquette, 2008). Gossiping Gossiping is common among people especially people in the workplace during lunch or break times. If a co-worker starts to gossip around, it is advised to refuse courteously into the person who wants to gossip. It is very important to just â€Å"mind your own business. † People should know that the personal life of individuals in the workplace should be respected (Reid, 2008). Relationships It is possible to have workplace romance in the office. Therefore, people who are in a romantic relationship should be professional enough to know what to do. There should be no favoritism, personal chats, or fights inside the office. They should be courteous enough to know their limitations and be able to work professionally. (Reid, 2008). Greeting/Common Courtesy â€Å"It is essential for the workers to greet people in the workplace such as saying hi, hello, or good morning whenever they see their co-workers in the hallway, restroom, or wherever†. (Montandon, 2008) It is expected that some people will have a hard time to get along with others, and there are some people who may be annoying. Nevertheless, it is still important for them to greet each other. They should always make an effort to smile and be cheerful, thoughtful, and cooperative with everybody at work (Scheneider, 2006) Work Space An office worker should have his own corner, table, or desk to work with. It is very important for employees to maintain cleanliness and orderliness in the said area. Like physical appearance, the environment also reflects the personality of a person. Having a clean environment or surroundings makes the place conducive to work at. One should always try to keep his or her space or working stations orderly and organized. It is advisable to have all the files and papers be placed in a box or folders so that they will not be scattered all over the table. Simple cleaning is necessary and important for employees to do in their own work stations. After all, they are not required to clean the whole office area since there is somebody assigned to do that job, which is the job of a janitor (Office Etiquette, 2008). Security There will be important papers, files, and documents in a workplace, and it is important to always keep them private and confidential. It is important not to leave these documents and papers out in the open. These files should be kept in some safe place where nobody can see and take a look at them. People at work should also respect their co-workers belongings. â€Å"They should not to touch or get something from their co-employee’s belongings without asking permission. This is a sign of respect for other people’s things; if somebody wants his or her possessions to be respected, he or she should also do the same thing to other people†. (Menon, 2008) Habits People have their own habits that sometimes are very hard to stop. Some habits could be annoying for people such as tapping a pencil on the table, singing loudly, and tapping one’s foot on the floor, burping, chatting, interrupting somebody when talking and others which create disturbing sounds that can annoy and bother people in the workplace. Hence, employees should be mindful of their habits, and they should be sensitive enough to know whether they are affecting other people with their personal habits. Manners/ Behavior Proper behavior is needed in any place, most importantly in the office. People should learn how to respect each other in the workplace and should always be polite. They should say please when asking a favor, and they should always say â€Å"thank you† and â€Å"you are welcome† when necessary. One act of respect in the workplace is respecting the time. One should always be punctual when coming to work or to a meeting. When running late, they should always give an advance notice. Still, it will be much better not to be late at all. Another factor under manner and behavior is learning how to apologize and admit mistakes. One should say â€Å"sorry† if he or she knows something was not done correctly. An individual should be humble enough to do this; it shows that a person has great sense of respect for other people in the workplace. Blaming is never an option; people should not blame other people when something goes wrong at work (Schneider, 2006). Phone Manner There is said to be a correct manner of answering the phone at workplace. In answering a phone one should say hello and say the name, title, and department where they are working. Always be polite and be careful with the tone of the voice while talking to somebody on the phone, since this will make an impression. Another important aspect of using the office phone is to use it only for business or work purposes and not for personal calls like calling friends or family members for own personal reasons. In addition, the use of speakerphones is only advisable to use if people are in a conference call. It is not sensible to use speakerphones when talking to one person on the phone since it may distract others inside the office when they hear the loud conversation over the telephone. It is also considered to be rude (Reid, 2008). Sickness/Illnesses It is part of the human nature to get sick and become ill. In cases such as fever, flu, colds, and other illnesses, one should be considerate of others as some illnesses are highly contagious. It is unadvisable to come to work; instead, the sick employees should take a leave of absence for a few days and wait until they feel better and have fully recovered from sickness. It is important for employees to inform co-workers and superiors about their condition so that people in the office will know what happened in the case that an employee does not show up at work (McKay, 1997). Eating/Dining There are a lot of etiquette issues when it comes to eating and dining. If people in the office are in a lunch meeting or in a work-related occasion, it is very important to observe proper manners during meals. When ordering food, one should make sure that the food is not very expensive, unless everybody orders the same menu like lobsters and other pricey foods. Employees should be sure that the food ordered is just enough, and they can finish it all without leftovers. In buffets, there are some people who take too much then leave it unfinished later. This creates a very bad impression on them and can be considered rude as well. The proper way of eating is also important; chewing the food silently and not talking while eating are table manners that should also be observed while eating with co-workers (Schneider, 2006). Understanding and following all the ethical standards in the office will make the workplace comfortable and a good place for people to stay and work. If all of the said office etiquettes will be followed by all workers, then companies and businesses will have fewer problems. They will be able to work productively and efficiently and make the working environment happy, peaceful, and favorable for everybody who is working in the office. Business or office etiquette builds a good relationship with people in the workplace. It just takes discipline and hard work to achieve this goal. References About. com. (2008). Office Etiquette. Retrieved March 7, 2011 from http://careerplanning. about. com/od/officeetiquette/Office_Etiquette. htm McKay, D. R. (1997).Calling in sick to work. About. com Retrieved March 7, 2011 from http://careerplanning. about. com/od/workplacesurvival/a/out_sick. tm Menon, N. (2008). Office etiquette. Shine. Retrieved March 8, 2011 from http://info. shine. com/Career-Advice-Articles/Mentor-Talk/Office-Etiquette/974/cid32. aspx Montandon, M. (2008).

Forming and Using the Perfect Infinitive in Spanish

Forming and Using the Perfect Infinitive in Spanish The perfect infinitive is called perfect not because its better than other infinitives, but because it uses the infinitive of the verb haber, which is used to form the perfect tenses. In Spanish, the perfect infinitive (infinitivo compuesto) is simply the word haber followed by the past participle of a verb. It is the equivalent of the English infinitive to have followed by a past participle and is used in basically the same way. Examples of the Perfect Infinitive in Spanish You can see the similarities of the two languages perfect infinitives in these examples: Haber llegado tan lejos fue memorable para nosotras. To have arrived so far away was memorable for us. Fue un error haber hecho todo. It was a mistake to have done everything. Espero haber sido de ayuda. I hope to have been of help. Querà ­a haber tenido ms tiempo. I wanted to have had more time. Mas vale haber amado y perdido que no haber amado nunca. Tis better to have loved and lost than to never have loved at all. El 34% de los nià ±os aseguran haber visto a Pap Noel. Thirty-four percent of children claim to have seen Santa Claus. The Perfect Infinitive and English -ing Verbs When you use the English to have followed by a past participle you can almost always translate it to Spanish using the perfect infinitive, but the reverse often isnt true. One reason is that in Spanish only the infinitive form of the verb functions as a noun, but in English the -ing verb form can also function as a noun. So often the Spanish perfect infinitive is the equivalent of the English having followed by a past participle: à ­Quà © afortunada soy por haber conocido el verdadero amor! How fortunate am I for having known true love! Su pecado es haber nacido en Cuba. His sin is having been born in Cuba. Tengo la sensacià ³n de haber hecho todo lo posible. I have the feeling of having done everything possible. Fujimori niega haber conocido existencia del grupo Colina. Fujimori denies having known the existence of the group Colina. Imaginaba haber encontrado el dinero. He imagined having found the money. The Perfect Infinitive with Prepositions Since perfect infinitives usually function as nouns, they can serve as sentence subjects or objects. They frequently follow the prepositions de or por, although they can follow other prepositions as well. They are especially commonly used after por when expressing gratitude: Gracias por haber confiado en nosotros. Thank you for trusting in us. Gracias por haber llegado a mi vida. Thank you for coming into my life. The Perfect Infinitive with Pronouns When the perfect infinitive has an object, it is typically attached to haber:  ¡Cà ³mo desearà ­a no haberte conocido! How I wish I had never met you! Recuerdo haberle comprado dos cajas de cereal. I remember buying two boxes of cereal for him.

Celebrating Columbus Day

Celebrating Columbus Day The second Monday in October is designated in the United States as Columbus Day. This day commemorates Christopher Columbus first sighting of the Americas on October 12, 1492. Columbus Day as a federal holiday, though, was not officially recognized until 1937. Early Commemorations of Columbus The first recorded ceremony commemorating the Italian  explorer, navigator, and colonizer  in America was in 1792. It was  300 years after his famous first voyage in 1492, the first of four voyages he made across the Atlantic with the backing of Spains Catholic monarchs. To honor Columbus, a ceremony was held in New York  City and a monument was dedicated to him in Baltimore. In 1892, a statue of Columbus was raised on New York Citys Columbus Avenue. The same year, replicas of Columbus three ships were displayed at the  Columbian Exposition  held in Chicago. Creating Columbus Day Italian-Americans were key in the creation of Columbus Day. Beginning on October 12, 1866, New York Citys Italian population organized a celebration of the Italian explorers  discovery of America. This annual celebration spread to other cities, and by 1869 there was also  a Columbus Day in San Francisco. In 1905, Colorado became the first state to observe an official Columbus Day. Over time other states followed, until 1937 when President Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed every October 12 as Columbus Day. In 1971, the US Congress officially designated the date of the annual federal holiday as the second Monday in October. Current Celebrations Since Columbus Day is a designated federal holiday, the post office, government offices, and many banks are closed. Many cities across America stage parades that day. For example, Baltimore claims to have the Oldest Continuous Marching Parade in America celebrating Columbus Day. Denver held its 101st Columbus Day parade in 2008. New York holds a Columbus Celebration that includes a parade down Fifth Avenue and a mass at St. Patricks Cathedral. In addition, Columbus Day is also celebrated in other parts of the world including some cities in Italy and Spain, along with parts of Canada and Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico has its own public holiday on November 19 celebrating Columbus discovery of the island.   Critics of Columbus Day In 1992, leading up to the 500th anniversary of Columbus sighting of the Americas, many groups voiced their opposition to celebrations honoring Columbus, who  completed four voyages with Spanish crews on Spanish ships across the Atlantic Ocean. On his first voyage to the New World, Columbus arrived in the Caribbean islands. But he mistakenly believed that he had reached East India and that the Taino, the indigenous people he found there, were East Indians. In a later voyage, Columbus captured more than 1,200 Taino and sent them to Europe as slaves. The Taino also suffered at the hands of the Spanish, former crew members on his ships who remained on the islands and used the Taino people as forced laborers, punishing them with torture and death if they resisted. The Europeans also unwittingly passed on their diseases to the Taino, who had no resistance to them. The terrible combination of forced labor and devastating new diseases would wipe out the entire population of Hispaniola in 43 years. Many people cite this tragedy as the reason why Americans should not be celebrating Columbus accomplishments. Individuals and groups continue to speak out against and protest Columbus Day celebrations.

Evaluate the claim that we should seek to abolish imprisonment Essay

Evaluate the claim that we should seek to abolish imprisonment - Essay Example orms of punishment are introduced, according to jurisprudential rational, to control such rate of crime and protect the basic rights of common people within a socio-cultural context. According to the varying degrees regarding seriousness of crime commission, various types of punishments are offered to offenders, namely, â€Å"condemnation, fines, probation, imprisonment, or death† and legislative system of a particular society provides actual directives that what type of punishment can be offered for a specific form of crime. Imprisonment is widely regarded, perhaps, as the â€Å"strongest form of punishment† after death penalty and mostly offered to people accused of culpable offences (Coughlin, 1991, p. 54). Tony Lawson and Joan Garrod have attempted to define imprisonment in the book Dictionary for Sociology, as, â€Å"†¦the incarnation of those convicted of certain types of crime. Also in prison are those held â€Å"on remand,†- i.e. accused of a serious crime and awaiting a trial. Different societies hold different views regarding the purpose of imprisonment, with the result that the proportion of the population in prison at any one time varies widely among different societies† (Lawson, and Garrod, 2001, p. 117-118). This definition becomes important in the context of discussion as it encompasses within its scope both legal and social perspectives. In the first part, the authors have defined what imprisonment is from legal perspective. Second part of the definition focuses on social aspects that purpose and reason for imprisonment differs in different societies; thus, society has an important role to play when it comes to nature of imprisonment or establishing the criteria regarding magnitude of crime so that a person is sentenced for imprisonment. According to magnitude of crime, punishment can be categorized in several forms, namely, capital punishment, imprisonment, probation, fines, restitution and community service, and restorative justice (Gaines, and